However, they were supported and honored by intellectuals, students, anti-fascist activists, and governmental representatives in communist and nonaligned countries around the world. They were banned from travel and work outside the US between 19 and were interrogated by the notorious House Un-American Activities Committee. Their work also circulated in the mainstream media of minor socialist countries, such as the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Czech Republic.Įslanda Goode Robeson in The Afro-American, weekly newspaper, November 2, 1963. Part one of a three-part article. (c) Paul Robeson Archiv, PRA 346, Akademie der Künste, Berlin. Both Robesons made significant contributions to the Black avant-garde of the Harlem Renaissance, and they continue to influence generations of Black diasporic imaginaries. 1 Her politics shaped her photographic practice during her journeys to the Congo, Uganda, and South Africa 2 the scholar Leigh Raiford has described her perspective as a “pan-African gaze.” Paul Robeson connected the Black civil rights movement and the workers’ movement to an interracial, anti-colonial internationalism through the sonic traditions of East African music, European chorales, and Negro spirituals. She was a brilliant photographer and developed an anti-colonial feminism in and beyond the discipline. She studied with anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski at the London School of Economics in the 1930s. Eslanda wrote a biography of Paul as well.Īlthough often overshadowed by her husband, Eslanda Goode Cardozo Robeson was an outstanding intellectual. Robeson also managed the media communication of her husband, the world-renowned singer, actor, lawyer, and social activist Paul Robeson (1898–1976), who was also under attack by the FBI for his civil rights work, support of trade unions, and sympathy for Soviet-communist ideas. ![]() The artwork is a haunting monument to the state surveillance and smear campaigns orchestrated by the US government against the writer, photographer, Pan-Africanist, feminist, and anthropologist Eslanda Robeson (1895–1965). Over the duration of sixty-seven hours, four minutes, and forty-three seconds, voice recordings render the FBI informants’ reports audible asynchronously to the image. The material includes file numbers, dates, and registration codes, some heavily redacted or blacked out. 10.17226/11622.Steve McQueen’s audio-visual installation End Credits (2012–22) displays thousands of digitized FBI files scrolling slowly up a large-scale screen over twelve hours and fifty-four minutes. Washington, DC: National Academies Press 2007. Preterm birth: causes, consequences, and prevention. Mental Health in Children Born Extremely Preterm Without Severe Neurodevelopmental Disabilities. E., Hysing M., Markestad T., Sommerfelt K. Prediction of neurodevelopmental and sensory outcome at 5 years in Norwegian children born extremely premature. Leversen KT, Sommerfelt K, Rønnestad A, et al. Department of Health and Human Services 2015. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau. Outcomes for extremely premature infants. ![]() Glass HC, Costarino AT, Stayer SA, Brett C, Cladis F, Davis PJ. Implementation of an evidence-based, Golden Hour protocol is an effective intervention for reducing hypothermia and hypoglycemia in extremely premature infants. Improvements in hypothermia (59% vs 26% vs 38% p = 0.001), hypoglycemia (18% vs 7% vs 4% p = 0.012), and minutes to completion of stabilization were observed. ![]() ![]() There were no significant differences in infant characteristics. Data were collected (2012-2017) over three phases pre-protocol (n = 80), Phase I (n = 42), and Phase II (n = 92). Using quality improvement methodology, the Golden Hour protocol was implemented for all inborn infants <27 weeks' gestation. To reduce local rates of these morbidities, a multidisciplinary team developed a protocol standardizing evidence-based care practices during the first hour after birth. Following delivery, extremely premature infants are vulnerable to rapid development of hypothermia and hypoglycemia.
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